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Richard John "Dick" Grayson is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Batman. Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger and illustrator Jerry Robinson, he first appeared in ''Detective Comics'' #38 in April 1940 as the original incarnation of Robin. The youngest in a family of acrobats known as the "Flying Graysons", Dick watches a mafia boss kill his parents in order to extort money from the circus that employed them. Batman (Bruce Wayne) takes him in as a legal ward (retconned as an adopted son in some cases) and the crime-fighting partner Robin. He is written by many authors as the first son of Batman.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Batman and Robin 25 Preview )〕 Many, including OMAC, state that he is the one that Batman cares about the most.〔(【引用サイトリンク】last=Johns )〕 Throughout his adolescence, Batman and Robin fight their war on crime side-by-side. As he grows older and spends more time as the leader of the Teen Titans, Grayson retires as Robin and takes on his own superhero identity to assert his independence (while others would fill in as Robin). Created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist George Pérez, he first appeared in ''Tales of the Teen Titans'' #44 (July 1984) as Nightwing. He leads the Teen Titans and later the Outsiders. In the first volume of his eponymous series (1996–2009), he becomes the protector of Blüdhaven, Gotham's economically troubled neighboring city, the locale the character is most closely associated with. He has also served stints protecting the streets of New York, Chicago and Gotham in other runs over the years. Dick Grayson has taken on the identity of Batman on a few occasions. Following "Batman: Knightfall", Grayson declines taking up the mantle of Batman while the original was recovering from a broken back as he feels Nightwing is a hero in his own right and not Batman's understudy, but after the events of the ''Zero Hour'' miniseries later that year, he replaces Bruce Wayne as Batman, beginning in ''Robin'' #0 (1994) and extending throughout the ''Batman: Prodigal'' storyline in 1995. Dick again assumes the mantle following the events of "Batman R.I.P." (2008) and ''Final Crisis'' (2008–9). As Batman, Dick moves to Gotham following his mentor's apparent death and takes on Damian Wayne as Robin. On Bruce's return, both men maintained the Batman identity until 2011, when Dick returned to the Nightwing identity with DC's The New 52 continuity refresh. In a 2014 comic story, Dick is forced to abandon the Nightwing identity after being unmasked on TV and faking his death; in Tim Seeley's critically acclaimed ''Grayson'' comic book, Dick becomes Batman's mole in the nefarious spy organization Spyral. In current DC Comics continuity, Dick Grayson is known as Agent 37. Dick Grayson has appeared as Robin in several other media adaptations: the 1943 serial played by Douglas Croft, the 1949 serial played by Johnny Duncan, the 1966–1968 live action ''Batman'' television series and its motion picture portrayed by Burt Ward, played by Chris O'Donnell in the 1995 film ''Batman Forever'' and its 1997 sequel ''Batman & Robin''. Loren Lester voiced the character as Robin in ''Batman: The Animated Series'' and later as Nightwing's first screen adaptation in ''The New Batman Adventures''. In May 2011, IGN ranked Dick Grayson #11 on their list of the "Top 100 Super Heroes of All Time". In 2013, ComicsAlliance ranked Grayson as Nightwing as #1 on their list of the "50 Sexiest Male Characters in Comics". ==Publication history== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dick Grayson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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